Photo of Erik Bernardino

Erik Bernardino

Assistant Professor of History

Associations

History

Pettengill Hall, Room 104

Latin American and Latinx Studies

207-786-6072 ebernard@bates.edu

About

B.A., UCLA
Ph.D., UC Santa Cruz

I am a historian of the twentieth century United States specializing in Latinx, immigration, and borderlands histories. I am particularly interested in the intersection of immigration policy and labor migrations at the turn of the twentieth century.

I am currently working on a book manuscript tentatively titled Labor’s Morality: The Hidden Ties Between Sexual Labor, Agricultural Work, and Justice at the California Borderlands, 1875–1937. I argue argues that people have historically moralized labor to create boundaries between “legitimate” workers and “immoral and how the border made such distinctions visible. Focusing on sex and agricultural workers, I show how as both groups crossed and recrossed the California-Mexico border, they revealed and contested the conflicting definitions of morality and work between the Mexico and the United States.

Publications

Between the Homing Pigeon and the Vagrant: The Contract Labor System and the Creation of the Immoral Mexican Migrant, 1910-1929Labor: Studies in Working-Class History 21 no. 4

How the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands Became Spaces of Crime and ViolenceThe American Historian (Winter 2025).

Current Courses

Winter Semester 2025

GSS 301D / HIST 301D / LALS 301D
Regulating Intimacy: Histories of the Labor of Sex in North America

HIST 268 / LALS 268
US Latinx History

HIST 458
Senior Thesis

Short Term 2025

HISTS 20 / LALSS 20
Latina Power! U.S. Latina Labor History

Fall Semester 2025

AMST 273 / GSS 273 / HIST 273 / LALS 273
US Immigration: Rise of the Immigration Regime

HIST 142
The United States in the Twentieth Century