The final requirement for sociology majors is the completion of a senior thesis, in which you have the opportunity to explore a topic of particular interest to you in greater depth. In consultation with a thesis advisor from the Department and with support from the required senior capstone course taken in the semester in which you write thesis, you will use the tools you developed in the core methods and theory courses to conduct original research.

The thesis allows you to work as an independent sociologist, focusing on the substantive area(s) of greatest interest to you, and using the methods and theoretical approaches you find most useful. An e-book of thesis abstracts offers a feel for the range of topics, methods, and approaches majors have pursued. You can also find a list of selected thesis titles from a broader time range at this link.

In keeping with the college’s academic integrity policy, the department does not allow students to submit “the same work to satisfy the requirements of two different courses without getting permission from the instructor of the second course or permission from both instructors if the same work is submitted in two courses during a single semester.” This is particularly relevant to the kind of work typically assigned in 300-level courses in sociology, which may overlap between such courses or may overlap with senior thesis work in sociology. Such overlap is often legitimate as long as additional work is added within each separate credit-granting course. When students pursue work that overlaps in these ways, they must receive prior permission in order to ensure they are not in violation of the academic integrity policy.

Schedule and Deadlines for Senior Thesis

1. Thesis Semester Preference Form: Beginning with Fall 2025, sociology majors will register for the senior capstone (SOC 405) in the same semester in which they register for thesis. Students will be distributed across the Fall and Winter semesters, but if you wish to let us know which semester you would prefer if possible, you can submit a preference form by January 31st of your junior year. The department chair emails the link to that form to all juniors.

2. Thesis Advisor Assignment:  Early in the senior capstone course, students will work on their thesis proposals and share their individual thesis advisor preferences with their capstone instructor. You will then be assigned a thesis advisor, using the following criteria: 1) faculty expertise as related to student’s topic; 2) equity of distribution across faculty members; and 3) student preferences.

We will try to assign you to the advisor of your choice, but given the importance of the other two criteria that may not be possible. Once an advisor is assigned, you will begin regular meetings with them, along with thesis-related instruction and activities in the senior capstone course. Whether or not you are assigned your preferred advisor, other faculty members in the department will always be glad to talk with you about your thesis ideas.

General Expectations for a Senior Thesis in Sociology

Your assigned advisor, the capstone instructor, as well as any other faculty members you wish to approach in the Department, will help you ensure that whatever project you plan for your thesis will meet our expectations for a senior thesis in sociology.

As you know, the discipline is diverse in the methods and theories it uses, and thus the possibilities for topics and approaches in a sociology thesis are rich and numerous. But as guidelines to consider as you begin to think about your thesis ideas, the general expectations for theses in sociology are as follows:

• theses should incorporate a sociological perspective in investigating the chosen topic;
• theses should be focused around a research question or questions, should integrate theoretically and empirically-informed ideas from sociology (and other relevant disciplines) in framing and defining the question(s), and should offer an argument with systematically-analyzed evidence to support it.

The specific contents of a sociology thesis will vary depending on the topic and research question, the kinds of methods used, and the preferences of both student and advisor. But as a general guideline, a sociology thesis typically includes about 4-5 sections, and covers the following:

• An introduction to the topic, question(s), argument and methods used in the thesis, as well as a literature review, providing a critical synthesis of the existing theoretical and empirical literature related to the topic/question(s) (as a single section or a separate introduction followed by a literature review section)
• A detailed description of the methods used to gather evidence and to systematically analyze that evidence, and a presentation of the results of that analysis of evidence, including its relation to the question(s) and ideas presented in the first section(s) (as a single section or multiple sections, depending on the content)
• A conclusion, usually summarizing the argument and evidence, and offering suggestions for future research and/or social action based on the results of the thesis
• After the conclusion, a bibliography (typically prepared according to American Sociological Association Style) and an appendix if necessary (e.g., a sample questionnaire or interview schedule, supplementary materials regarding an organization studied, or other materials considered important to include but which would not be appropriate to include fully in the text).

This thesis rubric articulates in more detail what the department expectations are.

Honors Thesis

All students are required to write a one-semester thesis as part of the requirements for the major in sociology. If you are interested in pursuing Departmental Honors by completing an Honors Thesis, you should begin by reviewing the criteria below and requesting a fall thesis on the preference form. Toward the end of each fall semester (in November), the Department will meet to review progress by students interested in honors consideration. Students making excellent progress in those theses and whose overall performance in coursework is satisfactory  will be invited to continue their thesis work during the winter semester as honors thesis work. The following are expected for consideration for Departmental Honors in sociology: basis of the quality of work in those theses, as well as each student’s overall performance in coursework within the major, a few students will be invited to continue their thesis work during the winter semester as honors thesis work. The following are expected for consideration for Departmental Honors in sociology:

• a minimum GPA of 3.75 within the major, with preference for a minimum GPA of 3.75 overall as well
• completion of a fall semester senior thesis deemed by the Department’s faculty to be of sufficient scope and quality to be considered for honors (based on the submission of a brief synopsis to the Department in the middle of November)
• continued excellence of second semester thesis work as judged by the Department’s faculty (based on the submission of another brief synopsis in early February)

Students hoping to participate in the Honors Program should plan their winter semester courses as if they will not be enrolling for a second semester of thesis, and make adjustments as appropriate once honors invitations have been extended by the Department.

Students continuing their thesis work in the second semester for the Departmental Honors Program may collect additional data/evidence, further develop their analysis of evidence they collected in the fall, deepen their review of the existing scholarly literature on their topic, and revise the written work in their fall semester thesis. The College requires that students being considered for Departmental Honors submit their final thesis in March. In April or May, honors candidates are required to defend their thesis orally, before a panel of sociology faculty, other Bates faculty from outside the Department, and an outside expert in the student’s field of interest. It is on the basis of the final thesis, as well as this oral defense, that the panel makes a final determination of whether a student will receive Departmental Honors.

Questions?

All of this information may leave you with questions, and any member of the department will be glad to talk with you about the senior thesis process, the department’s expectations, and/or your particular thesis ideas. As for all students who complete a senior thesis at Bates, this is a substantial and potentially intimidating process. But it is also an experience that most Bates alumni report was of lasting significance for them. We hope all sociology majors will feel free to ask for help, and for answers to any questions that may arise, as they embark on this experience.